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Write Access Policies
Access Policies are a way to specify the rules under which a user can get access to a resource.
Access Policies can be of different types and be used to allow or deny a request, skip specific workflow steps, or expire access after a certain period of time. For example:
- Only Engineers can get access to a table containing PII
- Revoke access after a maximum of 24 hours.
- Require manager approval unless the request is from someone in Engineering
Policies are written in Rego and run by Open Policy Agent, and Abbey evaluates these policies on your behalf. Policies evaluate to either true or false, and if a policy or set of policies evaluate to false, then a user will not be granted access.
Policies used to evaluate Access Requests are specified inside Abbey Grant Kit Policy blocks.
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine. Open Policy Agent is used to evaluate policies against structured data to make sure that the data passes the policy checks. OPA evaluates policies specified in Abbey Grant Kits and resolve as true or false when an Access Request is made. Abbey creates a structured data payload based on attributes and other information about a user, which is used as input to Policy Evaluation. On a false evaluation, the policy check fails, and the Access Request is denied.
Rego is the Open Policy Agent language. Rego is a declarative language based on the well-known query language of Datalog. Rego is the policy language that Abbey and OPA use to evaluate policies. You can find documentation on the Rego language here.
There are two ways to write policies:
- 1.Policy Bundles
- 2.Inline Policies
Policy Bundles are sets of files that define a Rego package. Policy Bundles allow you to reuse policy code. You can write Policy code once, store it in a Bundle, and refer back to it as many times as you like.
Inline Policies are used for simple policies, which don't require the complexity of multiple files. Inline Policies are specified within the definition of an Abbey Grant Kit and can be used for simple policies which require little Rego code in them.
Policies can also be used to skip steps a workflow. Details about this and the differences between skipping workflow steps and using a policy for approval are found in Types of Access Policies.
More information on writing Policy Bundles can be found in the Policy Bundles. More information on writing Inline Policies can be found in the Inline Policies section.